Crystal Lee Sutton dies at 68
Union activist, Valley millworker, Hollywood inspiration

By the Daily Herald Staff
Published/Last Modified on Sunday, September 13, 2009 1:50 AM EDT

BURLINGTON — The mill woman turned union activist and then earned the focus of Hollywood in an Academy Award winning movie has died.
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But that brief description does not tell you about the life and times of Crystal Lee Sutton. After months of suffering from what was described as inoperable brain cancer, the former Roanoke Rapids resident died Friday afternoon as Hospice Home of Burlington.

The 68-year-old woman leaves behind a husband of 30 years, Lewis Preston Sutton Jr., two daughters, three sons, two sisters, nine grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.

Asked about her life she offered this advice to an interviewer in 2007 after learning of the cancer diagnosis — “Stand up for what you believe in, not matter how hard it makes life for you. … Do not give up and always say what you believe.”

A friend of Mrs. Sutton’s for the past 30 plus years, Richard Koritz, a independent book publisher, described her Saturday as “extremely courageous.”

She was a mill worker and the daughter of mill workers, he explained. But “she had the courage to step out from that role to defend what she believed in … being ostracized didn’t scare her … Nothing would stop here.”

She and Preston (her husband) had tough times but they never lost focus on the need to help those she called “the poor and the working poor.”

Kovitz remembered the last time he talked with her. “It was about 10 days ago in the hospital, and she was talking about the need to provide health care for the people who needed it — poor and working poor.”

Although she understood not all unions functioned the way they should, she believed the union was the best way for workers to achieve fairness and dignity, he said.

The formal obituary described Mrs. Sutton’s life: “A lifelong activist for the working class poor, she was key in bringing union representation to J. P. Stevens Mills in Roanoke Rapids, the first textile mill in the South to be unionized. She went on to be an eloquent spokeswoman for the working people, giving addresses worldwide. Her story was portrayed in the 1979 movie, ‘Norma Rae.’ … After moving to Burlington, she earned her certified nursing assistant certificate from ACC. In later years, she operated a day care center where a generation of children received the loving attention of ‘Meemaw.’”

One biographer noted an interview with Joan Shigekawa who feature Sutton in her 1975 PBS series, “Woman Alive.”

"We were impressed that she was a hardworking mother of three that was taking this great risk for workers' rights … She was working across all boundaries."

Shigekawa added, "Her courage was inspiring to people and I think that comes out very powerfully in the feature film. It takes a lot to stand up for your values in that way and put your job at risk fighting for principals. She is universally admired - whether you agreed with her or not. Her personal qualities gave her heart."

Visitation will today, Sunday, Sept. 13, at 2 p.m., at the McClure Funeral Home Chapel in Graham. A memorial service will be held at 3 p.m., at the McClure Funeral Home Chapel, with the Rev. Walter Jones officiating. The funeral home is located at 1030 S. Main St., in Graham.

Memorials may be made to the Crystal Lee Sutton Foundation at Truliant Federal Credit Union, P.O. Box 26000, Winston Salem NC 27114-6000

Editor’s note: We will be featuring a look at Crystal Lee Sutton’s Roanoke Valley legacy later in the week. If you have any memories of comments, please contact Managing Editor John Moeur at 252-535-2505 Ext. 233 or via e-mail johnmoeur@r4rdailyherald.com

Comments

    joe wrote on Oct 1, 2009 4:55 PM:

    " I worked at J.P.Stevens from 1983 to 1988 in the number 6 weaveroom I think market conditions at that time slowed sales of our product not the union, Stevens had began to decline that is when Bibb bought us out. From there it got worse no fault of ours but the economy was not good at that time. Then the NAFTA agreement that sealed the fate of our mills in Roanke Rapids.I hope there are some who remember this as i was there as it happened. "

    Anti-Union wrote on Sep 24, 2009 9:13 PM:

    " The Union has outlived it's usefulness. In the beginning the Union did correct a lot of bad working conditions. Then instead of maintaing a good Company-Union relationship, the Union kept demanding more,more,more until a lot of companies had to go overseas or go out of business. The Union also defended sorry employees that deserved to be fired. So now our jobs are overseas and our town is drying up. "

    robert wrote on Sep 24, 2009 5:04 PM:

    " I was a supervisor working 3rd shift at JPS during this time. There was a spontaneous parade that left Rosemary Mill, where the votes were counted, with the Pro-union people celebrating and chanting as they walked down 10th street toward Roanoke Ave.
    That night when I came to work some of the employees that had supported the union (we knew who they were because they wore TWUA buttons) asked me if their $2.00 an hour rise started today. I asked where they got that idea and they said the union guy told them. Due to all the legal haggling that was going on with the NLRB and the other restrictions placed on the management by the courts. Our ability to discuss the issues with any hourly employee was restricted. It is sad that the employees that were mislead by the union organizers this way caused the down fall of a company that provided good paying jobs as well as benefits to approximately 3000 citizens of Roanoke Rapids.

    There were problems at JPS as with any large business, but a union was not the answer as is evident by the demise of the plants in town. The other plants in the Terry Bath and Kitchen Products division that are located in Wagram NC are still in operation. Yes the economy is tough but the burden and restrictions that were placed on the business by the union cost the company the completive edge needed to compete in today’s environment "

    Billy wrote on Sep 22, 2009 9:50 PM:

    " The union destroyed this town not Bill Clinton. the mill houses were nicer back then when folks worked for JPS and Bibb.it's a pity one would think the title shop steward is important now. no prosperity came from being involved with the union, not for them that was for it not for those who were against it. the mills were the backbone of the community until it was crushed by the shoe with the U. the double R has not been the same since. "

    lynn wrote on Sep 21, 2009 8:47 AM:

    " I too believe she is a big part of the reason the textile Mills in RR are no more. furthermore the movie was not accurate.it's a pity the un-named actress did not check for true facts when she protrayed her. I was there when she held up the sign and we were having a man hours dinner when she did it. people were eating their catered dinner! no machines stopped people did not stop working as the movie implied.I'm sure others can back me up on this that worked there when this moment in history happened. I have sympathy for anyone who battles cancer and their families. but not the battle to unionize and destroy JP Stevens. the closing of the mills were onsetted by the union, it slowly killed the lively hood of the workers. Bill Clinton was not even president when all this started.in my opinion the "union man" she was friends with , name forgotten, encouraged her to initially get involved. last I heard on the news years ago she was working cleaning motel rooms.. wonder if they had the textile unions label on their towels and wash cloths ? I see where I have not broken any of the DH rules and if I have please let me know so I can edit. "

    Carol wrote on Sep 20, 2009 9:58 PM:

    " What an inspiration. Thank you Crystal Lee for your selfless service to the working oppressed. You gave me courage to be a shop steward and fight the same kind of ignorance in the workplace. God bless you and your family. I'm so so sorry you had to fight for needed healthcare in your last years. Hope we get a public healthcare plan as every other civilized society in the world has. The people who are fighting this are same of the same ignorant people we fought with as union reps. "

    former JPSEEC Member wrote on Sep 20, 2009 5:11 PM:

    " IN responce To::::William wrote on Sep 19, 2009 10:29 PM:

    " Maybe those people who regret the mills being gone would like to go back to being slaves. "

    What is slavery got to do with it?
    People APPLIED for jobs and were hired..they wern't forced to work against their will...They could have left at anytime...and I know they use to work children..BUT the Labor Laws fixed that problem...NOT the UNIONS!! "

    Pam wrote on Sep 20, 2009 1:14 PM:

    " Oh Please!! find someone else to blame for the demise of textile mills. North American Free Trade Agreement has far more to do with why textile mills are non existant in the states now. OR has everyone forgotten how Bill Clinton signed us up for that one? That is when the Mills began moving to Mexico where labor is cheaper. Of course, so is quality.
    What Crystal Sutton is responsible for is moving the Unions into the textile mills, beginning here in RR, so that people working there would be treated fairly and not used as slave labor. The unions fought for equal pay, vacation time, sick time, the right for workers to have medical treatment when they were injured on the job. For the folks who revel in the rememberance and thankfulness of the Mills to provide for their families, perhaps you should also remember that Crystal's urgance of unionization also helped to see to it that you were provided for. "

    William wrote on Sep 19, 2009 10:29 PM:

    " Maybe those people who regret the mills being gone would like to go back to being slaves. "

    Nancy wrote on Sep 19, 2009 12:37 AM:

    " I regret to hear of Crystal Lee's passing; however my family for several generations were mill employees with JP Stevens putting a roof over our heads and food on the table. I believe the early union problems eventually caused our mills to close and many to lose their jobs. Our town is slowly drying up. "

    Catherine wrote on Sep 18, 2009 11:25 PM:

    " I am very sorry she passed, my sympathy goes out to her family. I have to agree with former JPSEEC member. She is a large part of the reason the textile mills no longer exist and all those jobs are gone. "

    Jack wrote on Sep 15, 2009 11:06 AM:

    " Anyone who works or has ever worked in a mill or factory owes this woman their working life. The common people are the real heroes in this country. "

    Tess Goodman wrote on Sep 14, 2009 4:51 PM:

    " They don't make them like this woman anymore. What a rare trait... risking personal hardship to do what is right. She will continue to give courage and inspiration to others long after she's gone. "

    former JPSEEC member wrote on Sep 14, 2009 3:29 PM:

    " Sorry to hear about her passing BUT she was a big part of why we have no textiles left in Roanoke Rapids "

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